Twelve-year-old Barry Smith came to Georgia from Florida to be with his mother who had moved several months before. When Mrs. Smith tried to enroll her son in the school system in middle Georgia where they lived, school officials refused to admit the child because his mother’s name was not on the child’s Florida birth certificate. Mrs. Smith contacted GLSP for help. Lawyer Ira Foster, who specializes in education issues, noted that Georgia law does not require that a guardian’s name be on the birth certificate for admission to school if that person has custody of the child. He notified school officials that they were violating Georgia law to keep the child out of school. Barry was admitted into school on October 30, 2012, having missed school for two months because of this issue. The school district would have continued to violate Georgia law if Georgia Legal Services had not stepped in.
Client Stories
GLSP helps injured employee get unemployment benefits, Christmas gifts
Ms. Baring is a single mother who was crushed by a forklift while working for a hardware retailer. She suffered severe injuries and was away from work for months while her Worker’s Compensation case was being processed. After she healed, she would have been able to return to work on a “light duty” assignment, rather than the heavy lifting she had been doing before the accident. However, she was told that to close her Worker’s Comp case and receive the back payment she was owed, she must sign a resignation letter stating she was resigning for “personal reasons.” When she went to apply for unemployment benefits, she was denied because the Department of Labor found she had quit her job voluntarily. She came to GLSP for help. Attorney Mike Tafelski took the case and was able to get her unemployment benefits, including back payments from when she originally applied. The case was in progress around Christmastime and Ms. Baring had no income. Mr. Tafelski helped her obtain Christmas gifts for her child.
Loan company garnishes woman’s pay card. GLSP gets her money back.
Ms. Suffolk had taken out a small loan with a large finance company and was having trouble paying it back. She reached a settlement with the company that she would pay the loan, $425, over time and had paid $250 back when she again had trouble making the payments because she also has $10,000 in medical bills and other debts. She worked at a large retailer, making $9.55 an hour, and her wages were put on a card, similar to a debit card. The finance company filed a garnishment against her without reporting to the court that she had already paid back more than half the loan. A freeze was put on her wage card so she could not get at any of her money, effectively allowing the finance company to take 100 percent of her pay. Ms. Suffolk came to GLSP for help. Our attorney investigated and found that the amount stated on the garnishment was dramatically inflated above what was actually owed. GLSP was able to negotiate dismissal of the garnishments, releasing all funds to Ms. Suffolk. The finance company also agreed to file a satisfaction of judgment for the underlying debt so that it could no longer pursue any future judgments. So Ms. Suffolk was able to recover $300 and avoid further payments of $175.
GLSP lawyer helps woman with TPO and child support
Mrs. Parker made her unemployed husband leave home after he became violent with her, causing her young sons to break into the room to protect her. He left and stayed away for six months, never trying to see their children or communicate with his wife.
But then neighbors began to text her that he was hanging around on Mrs. Parker’s porch at night and sitting in his car near the youngest son’s school bus stop during the day. Then he began showing up at Mrs. Parker’s place of work and trying to talk to her. She would get security to walk her to the car, but he would follow them insisting that she talk to him.
Mrs. Parker tried to get a divorce, pro se, but he wouldn’t sign all the papers, and the court rejected the case because the papers were incomplete.
Mrs. Parker made changes to her routine so he wouldn’t know where she was, but he kept showing up at her home. He once took the youngest son without asking her and tried to enroll him in school in another state. He had no address so he brought the boy back home, but kept insisting that Mrs. Parker talk to him. She called the police and offered to talk to him at the sheriff’s office or at a church, but he refused.
Her husband was getting much more aggressive, so she came to Georgia Legal Services Program for help.
A GLSP attorney in our Piedmont office took the case. She gathered evidence and spoke with witnesses and represented Mrs. Parker in court. The judge granted a 12-month protective order for her and her children and reopened the divorce case. GLSP is also working to get custody and child support for Mrs. Parker.
Mrs. Parker said GLSP’s help was invaluable to restoring safety to her life. Her attorney’s help showed her “that I wasn’t alone, someone was on my side and understood my situation and could help before it turned into a tragedy.”
GLSP helps victim of violence regain safety, car, custody, child support
GLSP handles very few divorces for clients, generally referring them out to private attorneys. But sometimes, when there is severe domestic violence involved, we can take a divorce case such as this one:
Ms. Royston came to us for help with a divorce from her husband who abused her. A GLSP attorney realized she needed a Temporary Protective Order first because the husband was still threatening her. In the midst of that process, Ms. Royston’s car was suddenly repossessed by a title company based on a title pawn her husband had accomplished by forging her name to the title.
This created a domino effect of Ms. Royston being unable to get to work, losing her job, losing her housing and living on the couch of a friend five counties away from her home.
The GLSP attorney helped Ms. Royston with the TPO, driving her back and forth for her hearing. The lawyer also negotiated a stay on the repossession action by the title company, which ultimately agreed to return the car to the client and wipe out the $5,500 debt against Ms. Royston.
GLSP is now helping Ms. Royston with a divorce, custody arrangements and child support.
GLSP lawyers go beyond the job description to help clients with housing
Often GLSP’s legal workers go beyond the demands of a legal case to help a client achieve safe housing and economic stability. Wingo Smith did that when he represented an 80-year-old client, whose health issues had become so serious he could no longer manage the mobile home park where he had worked for 11 years as a maintenance man and rent collector. The client’s housing was contingent on his employment, so when he could no longer work, the owners sent him a letter asking him to leave and subsequently tried to evict him. With just a few days to prepare, Smith, of Piedmont GLSP, represented the client in court-ordered mediation and was able to arrange a six-month period for the client to relocate. Smith went beyond that, however, and helped the client find another place to live that he could afford.
Another client living in subsidized housing was given just 30 days to vacate due to housekeeping violations. Bonnie Miller of GLSP’s Gainesville/Athens office went to his apartment, which was extremely cluttered due to his physical impairments which made him unable to maintain the unit. Miller met with the regional manager for the complex’s owner and raised the Federal Fair Housing Act. She negotiated additional time for the client to cure the housekeeping violations. She then filed an application for the client to receive needed home healthcare services. Then she went beyond her job description and helped the client rent a storage unit and move his excess belongings there. With the help of the new home health care worker and Miller, the client was able to pass his inspection and stay in his home.
And Marta Shelton, a paralegal in the Gainesville GLSP office, did more than was expected in representing an elderly public housing tenant with depression and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. When the client returned from a hospital stay, she found a notice from the housing authority stating that she would have to immediately relocate from her two-bedroom unit of four years because she was only eligible for a one-bedroom unit. The client requested that her son, who was living with her, be added to her lease as a live-in aid because she needed his assistance. Her treating psychiatrist and counselor sent a letter to the housing authority advising of the precarious nature of her disability and the negative effect moving would have on her. Still, a month later, the housing authority issued a notice terminating the client’s tenancy because her son was living with her. At an administrative hearing, the housing authority refused to add her son to her lease and offered her a one- bedroom unit in a much older complex in a transient area far away from her health care providers. When the client sought help from GLSP, Shelton asked for a “reasonable accommodation” under the Federal
Fair Housing Act.
The Housing authority failed to reply, so Shelton assisted the client in filing a discrimination claim with the Federal Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). HUD immediately assigned an investigator. During the investigation, the housing authority approached Shelton and a settlement was negotiated under which the client withdrew her request to have her son added to the lease and agreed to relocate to a one- bedroom unit in her current complex. In exchange, the housing authority agreed to pack and move the client’s belongings into the new unit. Shelton supervised the details of the client’s move, including switching the utilities, donation of furniture and items that would not fit in the new unit, and finding an agency that would switch the client’s gas dryer for an electric one.
Renter able to stay in foreclosed home with GLSP’s help
Christina Rayneri of GLSP’s Gainesville office used the Tenants in Foreclosure Act to help a client gain three months rent free in the home he was renting when it was foreclosed. The client was served with a legal action to remove him from the property after the foreclosure. But Rayneri investigated and discovered that the party seeking to evict the client did not have legal title to the property and lacked standing to file a dispossessory action. So she was able to stop the eviction and negotiate a consent agreement under which the client was allowed to remain in the property for three months without paying rent while he found another place to live.
Domestic violence victim helped to stay in affordable housing
Patrick Cates of the Athens GLSP office overturned the wrongful eviction of a victim of domestic violence. The client was attacked by her abuser in her apartment in an affordable housing complex. She defended herself with a kitchen knife and fled the apartment. She called the police, but when they arrived at the apartment, only the abuser was present. He claimed that the victim attacked him and the police charged her with assault. No charges were filed against the abuser. The complex sent a termination notice to the client. Cates sought to resolve the issue without litigation, arguing that the client was protected as a victim of domestic violence and could not be evicted due to the acts of her abuser. The complex replied that it had no choice but to evict the client because she was charged with criminal activity. At trial, Cates was able to show the client was, indeed, the victim and had not violated her lease. The court ordered that she could continue to reside in her affordable housing unit.
GLSP lawyer helps couple get loan modification and avoid foreclosure
GLSP lawyer Mike Tafelski got a loan modification for a couple whose case turned on a clerical error. The couple had a mortgage and a second mortgage on their home with Wells Fargo bank. Their income had decreased due to loss of a job, but when they asked Wells Fargo for a loan modification so they could avoid foreclosure, the bank refused, saying there was an unsatisfied lien on the property. Tafelski investigated and found that a clerical error on some years-old paperwork made it seem as if the lien was unsatisfied when, in fact, it had been paid. GLSP’s legal arguments persuaded Wells Fargo and the bank agreed to modify the clients’ first and second mortgages to affordable levels.
Mother and wife helped to escape violence, pay medical bills
Mrs. Langer was a stay-at-home mother and wife for more than twenty years, but she suffered cruel abuse at the hands of her husband. He would not allow her to work outside the home and had beaten her violently many times, smashing her head against the floor and breaking her ribs. Finally he attacked her so severely, she was hospitalized for broken ribs and damage to her eye, causing more than $13,000 in medical bills. Her husband was criminally charged, but moved to Wisconsin to avoid prosecution. Mrs. Langer was left with no income and huge medical bills. GLSP agreed to represent her. Her GLSP attorney helped Mrs. Langer resolve the medical bills and walked her through the criminal hearing where her husband pleaded guilty to the battering and was ordered to pay restitution for the medical bills. GLSP also represented Mrs. Langer in a divorce proceeding where her husband was ordered to pay $800 a month in alimony.
